Huang, Yuching
Wong, HiuChing
Yang, Pu
Funding for this research was provided by:
APAC Align Research Award (AQKY22-1-4)
APAC Align Research Award (AQKY22-1-4)
APAC Align Research Award (AQKY22-1-4)
China Oral Health Foundation (A2021-143)
China Oral Health Foundation (A2021-143)
China Oral Health Foundation (A2021-143)
Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Decla-ration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethical Committee of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University (WCHSIRB-D-2025-339) on 1 st July, 2025. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. No clinical intervention was performed.
: Written informed consent has been obtained from the patient(s) to publish this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.