Zhang, Xiaochen
Wang, Axian
Zhang, Xu
Zhang, Haolin
Chen, Zixuan
Liu, Xulin
Yan, Bin
Zhang, Xiaodong
Gu, Zexu
Ma, Yanning
Jin, Zuolin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases (LCA202202, LCB202202)
First Batch of Interdisciplinary Integration Projects of the Air Force Medical University (2023JC009)
Key Project of the Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program (2024SF-GJHX-37)
New Technologies and New Business Fund of the School of Stomatology, Air Force Medical University (LX-2023-102)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All experiments were performed in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Stomatological Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University (IRB-YJ-2022035). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.