Öztürk, Adem https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5512-8729
Duran, Tuğçe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-4527
Eldeniz, Ayce Unverdi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7733-3055
Funding for this research was provided by:
Selçuk University Research Foundation (23132018)
Article History
Received: 11 January 2026
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol (No. 2023/23) was approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Selçuk University. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: was obtained from all patients for the use of extracted teeth in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.