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Authors
Park, Jung Eun
Huh, Kyung-Hoe
Kang, Ju-Hee
Kim, Jo-Eun
Yi, Won-Jin
Heo, Min-Suk
Lee, Sam-Sun
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea (IRB No. ERI24016). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Dental Hospital because of the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable. (The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s identifiable data in any form.)
: The authors declare no competing interests.
