Çelik, İsmail Haktan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-3790
Salmanpour, Farhad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-9792
Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. 2025/608). This retrospective study used radiographs obtained during routine clinical care. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents/legal guardians before radiographic imaging, including permission for the use of de-identified data for research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.