Wang, Hui
Ji, Xinyu
Yan, Haiou
Chen, Jian
Chen, Juan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nantong Municipal Science and Technology Project (MSZ2025161)
Clinical Medicine Special Research Fund of Nantong University (2025HY010)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Nantong Stomatological Hospital (Approval No. PJ2025-043-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.