Zhang, Jimin
Di, Yue
Qiao, Weiwei
Li, Miaomiao
Wang, Li
Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki ( ). And this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University (WDKQ2024 B93). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to tooth extraction.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.