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Article History

Received: 13 July 2025

Accepted: 27 March 2026

First Online: 6 April 2026

Declarations

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: Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in full accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki ( ). Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Dicle University Faculty of Health Sciences. Reference No: 2025-29. The CBCT images used in this retrospective study were collected from the institutional database and fully anonymized before analysis.Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized radiographic data without any patient-identifiable information, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Dicle University Ethics Committee in accordance with national regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.