Wang, YiQing
Liang, Wei
He, Longlong
Liang, Jianfei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation (82401078)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Stomatology of Xi’an Jiaotong University (approval number: 2024-XJKQIEC-KY-QT-0041-002) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.