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Authors
Odeh, Hadeel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-0814
Nsour, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-5032
Salameh, Muna A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-9440
Al-Zu’bi, Zayed M. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1029-6042
Al Khader, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8453-3629
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Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Al-Balqa Applied University (Number: 2024/2023/3/20, Date: 27/12/2023), whose protocols are applied by the university teaching hospital (Al-Hussein Salt Hospital). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
