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Article History

Received: 11 September 2025

Accepted: 30 March 2026

First Online: 6 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Baoying Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (Approval No. 202413579514) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized medical records, the requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Baoying Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.