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Authors
Erdem, Ruşen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-7949
Yıldırım, Ahmet https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6804-1276
Genç, Yavuz Selim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-2830
Beşer Gül, Büşra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-0168
Naralan, Muhammed Enes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-4322
Cicek, Orhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-6043
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Kafkas University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: KAÜ-TFEK 2025/08/09; Date: 27 October 2025). Archival radiographs were used in anonymized form in accordance with this approval and the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians involved in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
