Cui, Xinyu
Tang, Hongyi
Li, Huazhi
Zheng, Fu
Chen, Youchao
Wu, Tong
Li, Cuiying
Jiang, Jiuhui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U233010010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U233010010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U233010010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U233010010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U233010010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U233010010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U233010010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U233010010)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the biomedical ethics committee of Peking University School of Stomatology (PKUSSIRB-202162020), and was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2013. Participate consents were signed by all the patients involved in the study.
: Informed consent for publication of images has been obtained from the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.