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Article History

Received: 23 August 2025

Accepted: 3 April 2026

First Online: 19 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Ethical Scientific Research Committee (HAP-01-Q-116-), Buraydah Private Colleges, Saudi Arabia, on 24/02/2025 with approval registry number ESRC-005/2025. Parents/guardians provided informed consent, and children provided verbal assent. Confidentiality and anonymity were maintained throughout the study. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.