Zhu, Yewen
Lin, Junjie
Zhang, Runche
Chen, Kailun
Qiu, Anna
Luo, Shuxin
He, Rui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (Y202454909)
the Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (Y202454909)
the Xinmiao Talent Plan of Zhejiang Province (2025R441B071)
the Xinmiao Talent Plan of Zhejiang Province (2025R441B071)
the Zhejiang Provincial Regular Project for Graduate Teaching Reform (JGCG2025710)
the Hangzhou Medical and Health Technology Project (ZD20240016)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the the institutional review board of The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University [Approval Number: 2022(E2)-KS-056]. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.