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Authors
Sermani, Dania Ibrahem
Abdelmotelb, Mahmoud Ahmed
Elheeny, Ahmad Abdel Hamid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-0198
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minia University
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures in studies involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ethics Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05517187.Clinical procedures were launched after obtaining written informed consent from each participant's legal guardian.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Written informed consent has been obtained from the patients to publish this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
