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Authors
Sun, Ying-Sui
Chang, Chi-Jen
Chang, Tsung-Ming
Chen, Peng
Liu, Ju-Fang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan (NSTC112-2221-E-038-006-MY3)
the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan (NSTC113-2628-B-038-008-MY3)
Taipei Medical University (DP3-114-62322-04)
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study used only publicly available, de-identified datasets and commercially obtained anonymized tissue microarrays, and therefore did not require institutional review board approval or individual informed consent.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
