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Authors
Kim, Minji
Kim, Ki-Seong
Lee, Su Young
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (RS-2024-00341361)
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea (IRB No. KC24RASI0215). Because this study utilized existing clinical data and posed minimal risk to participants, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the IRB (Institutional Review Board of Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
