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Authors
Wang, Hao
Du, Wen
Yang, Bo
Liu, Mengyu
Xu, Chunwei
Zhang, Wei
Xu, Chenfan
He, Leyang
Zhang, Wenbo
Yu, Yao
Lin, Jianan
Peng, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Clinical Research Foundation of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (PKUSS-2024CRF101)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation Haidian Original Innovation Joint Fund (L242031)
the Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024-1-4101)
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Change Date: 18 June 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: the duplicate affiliation 7 was removed.
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University School of Stomatology (Approval No. PKUSSIRB-2025108050). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data, informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University School of Stomatology.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
