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Authors
Qi, Fang
Zhou, Xiaocheng
Jin, Zhenshuai
Yu, Yuan
Huang, Lili
Wang, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2025AFB536)
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University (Protocol Number: [WDKQ2025] Lunshenzi (C17)). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by this Ethics Committee due to the retrospective design of the study. The study complied with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
