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Authors
Otomo, Shiho
Fujisaki, Maoko
Yanagase, Risako
Noritake, Kanako
Yanagi, Yoshinobu
Sugihara, Taro
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25K03410)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22K12701)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan (22K12701)
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Tokyo Medical and Dental University (conducted before integration into the Institute of Science Tokyo) (No. D2023-001). The questionnaire was preceded by an explanation of the study's purpose and data handling. Informed consent was obtained from all participants via a confirmation question; only data from those who provided their informed consent were included in the analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
