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Authors
Suleiman, Ibrahim Kayode
Abubakar, Adamu
Zarami, Bukar Abba
Yahya, Abdulmajid Ibrahim
Ahmad, Mukhtar Modibbo
James, Olutayo
Shofoluwe, Nurudeen Adebola
Kirfi, Abdullahi Musa
Adamu, Auwal
Kodiya, Aliyu Mohammed
Garandawa, Hamman Ibrahim
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: Approval was received from the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital Ethics Committee (Approval number UMTH/REC/22/983). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Consent to participate and formal informed consent were not required because of absence of human contact and anonymity of the data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
