Qian, Jiakang
Zi-Zheng, Wang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-0630
Teng, Xinya
Qu, Xiaohui
Qu, Ying
Zou, Derong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4550-9092
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81974152)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki, adhered to the STROBE guidelines, and was approved by Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital ethics committee (approval No. 2024–080). All participants provided written informed consent.Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.