Du, Zhao han
Zhang, Ting min
Shi, Sheng ze
Song, Xin man
Yue, Guang na
Bai, Shi zhu
Wang, Shao hai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pudong New Area Medical and Health Institution Science and Education Promotion Program (No. PW2025F-01)
Pudong New Area Medical and Health Institution Science and Education Promotion Program (No. PW2025F-01)
Pudong New Area Medical and Health Institution Science and Education Promotion Program (No. PW2025F-01)
Pudong New Area Medical and Health Institution Science and Education Promotion Program (No. PW2025F-01)
Pudong New Area Medical and Health Institution Science and Education Promotion Program (No. PW2025F-01))
Pudong New Area Medical and Health Institution Science and Education Promotion Program (No. PW2025F-01)
Pudong New Area Medical and Health Institution Science and Education Promotion Program (No. PW2025F-01)
Independent research project of the State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration (2021ZA02)
Independent research project of the State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration (2021ZA02)
Independent research project of the State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration (2021ZA02)
Independent research project of the State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration (2021ZA02)
Independent research project of the State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration (2021ZA02)
Independent research project of the State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration (2021ZA02)
Independent research project of the State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration (2021ZA02)
Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures involving animals were reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Shanghai East Hospital (Approval No. 2025-LunShen-102); For this study involving client-owned animals, written informed consent was obtained from all animal owners prior to the commencement of any experimental procedures.
: Not applicable’ for that section.
: The authors declare no competing interests.