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Authors
Samnieng, Patcharaphol
Chantaramanee, Ariya
Srinarupat, Jarassri
Niyomsilp, Kornkamol
Thamrongloahaphan, Damrong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Fund (FF), Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand (Approval No. 776/2567), and the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (Approval No. E009hh/68_EXP). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: not applicable.
