Wu, Xiaowei
Gao, Haotian
Ma, Ping
Bai, Yuxing
Fang, Dongyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development Special Funding Support (Grant No. ZLRK202330)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. L222115)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University (NO. CMUSH-IRB-KJ-PJ-2022-43).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.