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Authors
Aly, Yasser M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-1145
El-Kateb, Mohamed Mahmoud
Ghrebi, Nodar Mohamed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University (IORG:0008839, approval no. 0876-02/2024). All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the ethical guidelines adopted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University. No human participants were involved in the study. The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
