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Authors
Gu, Nan
Fan, Bingxin
Yuan, Yao
Duan, Xinliang
Han, Sichen
Tang, Zhenyong
Shen, Jiayu
Wang, Zilin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Fund of China (82301026)
Innovation and entrepreneurship program for college students (S202510183727, X202510183467)
Postgraduate Plan (2025CX325)
Postgraduate Education and Teaching Reform Research (2025RGZNZ010)
Special Project on AI-Empowered Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform (24AI109Z)
Jilin Provincial Department of Finance (jcsz2025678-14)
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Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study did not involve any human participants, human data, or human tissue. The clinical cases used in this evaluation were simulated vignettes created by the authors and did not involve real patient data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
