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Article History

Received: 1 March 2025

Accepted: 20 April 2026

First Online: 9 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Approval to conduct this study was given by the Institution Ethics Committee, the Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Egypt (A01011023RP) and registered at (NCT06166316) (12/13/2023). Participants’ agreements were obtained by signing the informed consent to undergo treatment. All treatment procedures were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.Written consent was obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.