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Authors
Fadila, Wisnu
Rahardja, Mugia Bayu
Suwargiani, Anne Agustina
Prasetyo, Yanu Endar
Riyanti, Eriska
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Padjadjaran
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Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Padjadjaran (Approval No. 1087/UN6.KEP/EC/2024) and was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were children aged 8 to 12 years and their parents. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents/legal guardians of all child participants before their participation in the study. Additionally, verbal and written assent were obtained from all children aged 12 years and below as required by the Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Padjadjaran.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
