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Evaluation of static friction, surface roughness and ion release of stainless steel and nickel-titanium orthodontic arch wires coated with titanium dioxide nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles: in vitro study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08518-w

Published Online: 2026-05-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Elsonny, Amany M. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8303-9782
Albelasy, Nehal F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8539-0946
Shamaa, Marwa S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-8179
Hammad, Shaza M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-5068
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Mansoura University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-15

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-25
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Article History

Received: 1 February 2026

Accepted: 28 April 2026

First Online: 15 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the dental research ethics committee of the Faculty of Dentistry at Mansoura University in Egypt (code no. A01303024 OR) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The need for informed consent was waived by the committee due to the in vitro experimental nature of the study and the anonymization of all data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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