Sun, Jiahui
Chen, Jindong
Zou, Yanting
Yao, Yike
Zhang, Yuan
Xing, Xianghui
Ji, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Project supported by Medical Science and technology development Foundation, Nanjing Department of Health (ZKX24058)
High-Level Hospital Construction Project of Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University (0224C013)
“2015” Cultivation Program for Reserve Talents for Academic Leaders of Nanjing Stomatological School, Medical School of Nanjing Univeristy (0223A209)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School (Approval No.: KY-2021NL-062). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent for study participation and for the use of patients' records in research was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.