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Authors
ALQassab, Zainab H. J. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2849-301X
Elkaragy, Engy Saad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0057-0736
Soliman, Reham S.
Dowidar, Karin M. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-9909
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by the local Ethics Committee of Alexandria University (IRB No. 001056 – IORG 0008839). The study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
