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Authors
Nauman, Ammarah Muhammad
Altaf, Yousra
Mohiuddin, Sidra
Panhwar, Maryam
Rasul, Aahad
Altaf, Umaiya
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Article History
Received: 16 February 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval (reference code: 7220523YACPD) from the Ethics Review Committee (ERC) at Ziauddin University. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
