Zhang, Qian
Zhang, Hengwei
Wei, Linting
Yang, Bin
Bai, Xiaofan
Ruan, Jianping
Dong, Ning
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2022JM-548)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Hospital of Stomatology Xi’an Jiaotong University (No. 2024-XJKQIEC-GXB-0003), and all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.