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Article History

Received: 7 February 2026

Accepted: 8 May 2026

First Online: 3 June 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Erciyes University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval number: 2025/311). This study did not involve human participants or human tissue samples. All procedures were performed on simulated teeth (resin-based 3D-printed models) in accordance with relevant laboratory safety and institutional guidelines. Therefore, informed consent was not required.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.