Ebrahim, Marwan M.
Shabaan, Ahmed M.
Gaweesh, Yasmine Y.
ElMekkawy, Esraa A.
Sakr, Aya A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 22 February 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The research protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University (IRB 00010556 – IORG 0008839; approval number 0809-12/2023) prior to any research-related activities. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki version 2024. Participants were all adequately informed about all study-related procedures, and written informed consent was signed by all patients prior to surgery.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.