Yang, Minwu
Li, Chengri
Zhang, Lingling
Lei, Lei
Li, Wenjie
Yi, Qiao
Li, Anqi
Du, Wenlong
Li, Zhong
Chu, Yanhao
Yi, Fang
Liu, Ousheng
Lu, Yanqin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (202108022109)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ7625)
New Medical Technology and New Clinical Project of Hunan Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Central South University (2025JS006)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Research Ethics Board of Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Central South University (Protocol No. 20240035). All procedures in this research were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.