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Authors
Intawong, Chanakarn
Manmontri, Chanika
Chompu-inwai, Papimon
Nirunsittirat, Areerat
Chaipattanawan, Nattakan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7219-5407
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
by the Research Fund for Postgraduate Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Human Experimentation Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (registration number: 50/2023) and registered in the Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR20240508001). The study procedures were fully explained to all participants and their legal guardians, and written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all participants prior to participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
