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Authors
Arafa, Abla
AbdelShakoor, Nour
Hegazy, Amira
Salah, Mohamed
Abdelazim, Malak
Ezzat, Ahmed
Moufeed, Moustafa
Youssef, Mohamed
Raymond, Clara
Jamal, Fares
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Misr International University
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The current study was approved by Institutional ethical committee; MIU-IRB/Ethical Research Committee, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt (approval No.: MIU-IRB-2425-015).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
