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Authors
Yuan, Ying
Yang, Shuo
Wang, Xu
Di, Lisha
He, Wulin
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures involving human participants in this study were conducted by the Declaration of Helsinki 1975and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University (No. 2021-28), and written informed consent was obtained from each participant.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
