Elazzouni, Dania Hany M.
Zafar, Muhammad Sohail
Alkhureif, Abdulaziz Abdullah
Bautista, Leonel S. J.
Alnasser, Abdulsalam Abdullah
Khan, Aftab Ahmed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ongoing Research Funding Program, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (ORF-2026-31)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This is an in vitro experimental study on materials. There was no involvement of living tissues or human participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.