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Authors
Rabie, Radwa
ELkashlan, Mona
Saleh, Susan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the most recent version of the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki adopted in 2013. Prior to the commencement of the study, ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt (# 042742022). Written informed consent was obtained from each caregiver after explaining the study objectives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
