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Authors
Hamdy, Shaimaa
Turky, Mohammed
Gamal, Ahmed Y.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nahda University
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Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
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: The current study was conducted following the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Egypt (registration No. 988, committee No. 111). All methods were carried out per the relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
