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Authors
Zhao, Dong
Zhao, Jinrong
Li, Yijing
Sun, Jihu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2025CY-YBXM-194)
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Declarations
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: The research was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Life Science and Medical Ethics Committee of Xi’an International University (approval no. XAIULL-2021 007). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants (aged > 18 years) prior to sample collection.
: Written informed consent for the publication was obtained from all participants.
: The patent application for the new device (non-blowing type) was formally filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration in November 2021. As of the current status, the patent rights are held by Xi’an International University, with Dong Zhao and Jinrong Zhao officially registered as the inventor of record. The other authors declare no competing interests.
