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Authors
Yang, Xiaohuang
Ye, Hui
Cao, Hui
Li, Wu
Zheng, Kai
Yu, Xiaoping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2026JJ82072)
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 20 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Hunan Cancer Hospital (approval number: KY20250721). The entire collection process adhered strictly to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was waived due to its retrospective nature.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
