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Authors
Ali, Ahmed Noaman
Tawfik, Eman A.
Aboelmaaty, Mai
Sayed, Mohamed Hamdy
Shahzad, Muhammad
Tawfik, Mohamed A.
El-Marhomy, Al-Zahraa M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zarqa University
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 11 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The institutional ethical committee at Tanta University (ID: 36264PR1280/7/25) approved the study protocol. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
