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Article History

Received: 9 February 2026

Accepted: 15 June 2026

First Online: 23 June 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethics committee approval was received for this study from the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Bezmialem Vakif University (08.06.2023-E.110543). The research was carried out in compliance with the policy set out in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were under the age of 16, and written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.