Al-Sharani, Hesham M.
Stormon, Nicole
Richardson, Alice
Zhang, Yuehan
Zulfiqar, Tehzeeb
Article History
Received: 17 March 2026
Accepted: 15 June 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The LSAC study was approved by the Australian Institute of Family Studies Ethics Committee (protocol 04–26). Written informed consent was obtained from the primary caregiver of each child participant. This secondary analysis used de-identified data and was approved by the Australian National University Human Research Ethics Committee (protocol H/2024/0811) under the existing ethics approval.This study was conducted in accordance with the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007, updated 2018) issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council, the Australian Research Council, and Universities Australia, which aligns with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.