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Article History

Received: 24 April 2026

Accepted: 16 June 2026

First Online: 30 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The research was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University-Egypt with reference number (Approval No. A01012024 PP). All methods were performed according to the ethical principles of Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians for the use of the extracted teeth in research, as approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Egypt.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.